![]() Had a Confederate victory split the union, and the United States not achieved its resulting productivity, military capability, and wealth, twentieth-century history would have looked very different.ĭebate on what was the main cause of the Civil War continues. For good or ill, preservation of the Union enabled the United States to emerge as a major world power in the closing years of the nineteenth century. Yet full equality for African Americans would wait another century, until the fruits of the Civil Rights Movement. ![]() The Union victory resulted in the abolition of slavery and consolidation of the Union. Lee, were men of exceptional character and among the most storied figures in American history. Its protagonists on both sides, Abraham Lincoln and Robert E. The war produced more than 970,000 casualties (3.09 percent of the population), which included approximately 560,300 deaths (1.78 percent), a loss of more American lives than any other conflict in history. The watershed event of United States history was the American Civil War (1861–1865), fought in North America within the territory of the United States of America, between 24 mostly northern states of the Union and the Confederate States of America, a coalition of eleven southern states that declared their independence and claimed the right of secession from the Union in 1860–1861. The Constitutional Convention of 1789, following the Revolution, had failed to address slavery, and it took another war to step forward. Civil War cannon / American Civil War Museum, Creative Commons
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